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词组 mind
释义
mind1     

Do you mind opening the window/Do you mind if I open the window
 【问】 “Do you mind____?” “Go ahead,I don’t mind.”
 A. opening the window B. I open the window
 C. If I open the window D. whether I open the window(TOEFL,70. 1)
 《TOEFL、GRE解题词典》(译林出版社,P.702)给的答案是A(opening the window)。我不明白这里为什么不能用C(if I open the window)?我手头就有这样的例句:
 Do you mind if I call you later? (MD)
 【答】 上列书所给的答案是错误的。动词mind要求动名词(V-ing)作它的宾语,这是所有的语法书都着重加以强调的:
 Do you mind waiting? (CGEL)
 叫你等待你不介意吧?
 这也是各类标准英语考试所经常考核的一个内容:
 1. “May I help you? You’ve lots of things to carry.” “Would you mind____for me?”A. carrying these books B. carry these books
 C. to carry these books D. will carry these books(TOEFL,75.5)
 2. I wonder if you’d mind____.
 A. to get the engine started B. getting started the engine
 C. getting the engine started D. to get starting the engine(TOEFL)
 3. you mind me a glass water and aspirin? (TOEFL)
 然而,Do (would) you mind if I...也是常见的句型:
 1. Do you mind if I come up and sit around the office? (Hemingway)
 如果我上来坐到办公室旁边,你介意吗?
 2. Would you mind if I took one of these books—as a keepsake? (Greene)
 如果我从这些书中拿一本作为纪念,你介意吗?
 但是,这两种句型所表达的意思是不同的。在Do(Would) you mind+V-ing结构中,V-ing的逻辑主语是you。也就是说,这个句型所表达的意思是“请你做某事”:
 1. Do(Would) you mind shutting the door? ——certainly not. (NAECD)
 对不起,请你关上门好吗?——当然好。
 2. Do you mind posting a letter for me? (Mansfield)
 请你给我邮封信好吗?
 3. Would you mind not smoking? (Please don't smoke.)(PEG)
 请不要吸烟好吗?
 如果V-ing的动作不是由you发出的,则必须在V-ing之前加上名词所有格(属格)或代词所有格(物主代词):
 Do you mind my opening the window?
 我打开窗户,你不介意吧?
 Do you mind if I...句型则是表示“我做某事,你是否介意”。
 Do you mind if I stay here? (EED)
 我留在这里,你不介意吧?
 现在回过头来解答你提出的托福题。从听话人的回答:“Go ahead,I don't mind.” (“请吧,我不介意”)可以看出,问话人并不是“请听话人做某事”,而是询问听话人是否介意说话人做某事。因此,理所当然地应当选C(if I open the window)。下面的托福题是更有力的证明:
 1. Would you mind helping me with this load of books?
 A. Please remind me to read this book.
 B. Could you help me carry these books?
 C. I don't mind if you help me.
 D. Do you have a heavy course load this term? (TOEFL,86. 5)
 2. “Is George really leaving the university? “ “ Yes,but would you mind________to anyone?”
 A. not mentioning it B. not to mention it
 C. not mention it D. not to mentioning it(TOEFI,74.9)
 3. Would you mind________ your radio a little,please?
 A. turn off B. turning off
 C. to turn down D. turning down(全国高考英语试题,1982)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第711-712页.
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