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词组 disgust
释义
disgust     

【问】 His speeches were aimed at the plebeian minds and emotions; they disgusted the more re-fined.
 〔原译〕他的演说系针对一般人的心智和感情的;他们讨厌更精致的演说。(《GRE词汇进阶》)
 disgust可以理解为“(某人)讨厌某事”吗?
 【答】 分号后的分句完全译错了。主要是因为译者没有搞清disgust的意义和用法。disgust只能作“某事使某人讨厌或厌恶”(Something that disgusts you causes you to have a strong feelingof dislike or disapproval. )解,而不能作“某人讨厌某事”解。例如:
 1. His behaviour disgusted everybody. (ALD)
 他的行为令大家厌恶。
 2. The food disgusted me.
 这食物令我作呕。
 要想表达“某人讨厌某事或某人”的意思,应当采用be disgusted with (by,at)这样的结构(If you are disgusted,you have a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval.):
 1. She was disgusted with herself. (EED)
 她讨厌自己。
 2. I’m completely disgusted at〔with〕 you. (LDCE)
 我非常讨厌你。
 3. We’re all disgusted at the way his wife has treated him. (LDAE)
 我们大家都厌恶他妻子对待他的态度。
 4. We were disgusted at〔by/with〕 what we saw. (OSD)
 我们对所看到的东西感到厌恶。
 5. He is disgusted with her for being so affected.
 他讨厌她如此装腔作势。
 6. Mary said that she was fed up.
 A. disgusted B. satisfied C. ravenous D. full(TOEFL,78. 2)
 译者对disgust用法的误解导致了他对they和the more refined的误解。they在句中并不是指粗俗人,而是指his speeches,the more refined也不是指更精致的演说,而是指上层人(与下层人对照使用)。
 [试译]他的演说是针对下层人的思想和感情的,因而使上层人感到厌恶。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第330-331页.
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