词组 | everyone/every one |
释义 | everyone/every one1 【问】 《大学英语·精读》第二册(上海外语教育出版社,P.58)有这样一道练习题(用括号中所给词的适当形式填空): His——(surprise)recovery delighted everyone of us. 请问everyone of us的用法是否正确? 【答】 everyone of us的用法是错误的。F.T.Wood指出:“Even for people two words must beused when the sense is ‘every single one’.”LDCE则进一步指出:Everyone(or everybody)canonly be used of people and is never followed by ‘of’.”由此看出,从语义上说,当指“每一单个的人”时,必须使用every one;从惯用法说,everyone之后绝不可以跟“of”,而必须使用everyone of的结构。请注意下面例句中的every one of结构: 1. Every one of them was mud-stained. (CGEL) 他们个个都是满身粘着泥。 2. Every one of the girls received a magnificent prize.(CGEL) 这些女孩全都得到了丰厚的奖品。 3. Every one of us has faults and shortcomings. 我们每个人都有缺点和错误。 4. Every one of his children has been clever. 他的孩子个个都聪明伶俐。 请注意下面各例中的everyone只能指人,并且不能与of结构连用: 1. Everyone thinks they have a right to be here.(CGEL) 每个人都认为有权在这里。 2. Everyone over eighteen now has a vote(CGEL) 现在凡十八岁以上的人都有选举权。 3. Everyone laughed,me included. (Snow) 大家都笑了,包括我在内。 赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第390-391页. |
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