释义 |
■ hide这个动词(物或不及物)两个体,一个是作为第四类动词,表示瞬时动作,即“从没有躲藏转入躲藏状态”这个变化(作为及物动词或不及物动词使用),另一个是作为第一类动词,表示“处于躲藏状态”(不及物)或“使之保持躲藏状态”(及物)这个延续意义。(如果是后者,也可以作为第二类动词,采用 to be hiding 这个进行式或者 hide out)。 1) 前一个意义是瞬时动作的。 - At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid.他们走近时,那个小男孩就匆忙走开,躲藏起来。
- She hid her face under the collar of his jacket and she started to cry.她把脸藏在他的外套衣领下,开始哭起来。
- He wanted to run away and hide somewhere.他想跑开,找处地方躲起来。
- I walked back a few paces and hid myself in the shadows.我往回走了几步,躲进了阴影之中。
2) 后一个意义是延续状态的。 - The terrorist was arrested a few days ago as he hid in a residential building southwest of Baghdad.该恐怖分子是几天前住在巴格达西南一所公寓房子时被抓获的。
- Mladic hid in Serbia until last year.姆拉季奇直到去年一直躲藏在塞尔维亚。
- A suspected terrorist hid in Germany for years.一个涉嫌的恐怖分子在德国藏身多年。
- Her father didn't know she hid in the trailer.她父亲不知道她躲在拖车里。
3) 可以用进行式表示延续状态。 - I was hiding underneath a bush, facing forwards with my hands behind my back.我躲在灌木丛下面,脸瞧着前方,双手放在背后。
- A boy lost in Krasnoyarsk was hiding in friends' apartment for a whole week.一个在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克失踪了的男孩在朋友们的公寓里躲了一个星期。
4) 可以用 hide out 表示延续状态。 - The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city.帮匪们躲在偏僻的小木屋里,一直等到能安全返回城里为止。
要注意的是,一般是一个原来表示延续状态的动词,加上一个像 in, out, off, up 之类的副词,就从原来的延续状态变成为瞬时动作。但是 hide 有点特别,本来是个瞬时动词,加了个 out 反而成了个延续动词了。 5) 可以用被动式表示延续状态(不表示瞬时的躲藏动作)。 - Much of his face was hidden by a beard.他的脸大部分被胡须遮盖着。
- After traveling about 80 feet, the left front tire struck a concrete culvert that was hidden in the tall grass.车刚走了约八十英尺,左前车胎就碰到了一条藏在高高的草丛中的混凝土暗渠。
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