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词组 own
释义

■ own

1) own 无论何时前面必须有物主代词(my, your, his, our, their 等),不能放定冠词 the 或不定冠词 a / an。

2) 定指的事物,说 my own + 名词,your own + 名词,等等;不定指的事物,说 a + 名词 + of my own,a + 名词 + of your own 等等。

  • a car of his own他自己的一辆车子
  • He seemed to harbour political ambitions of his own.他似乎抱有自己的政治野心。
  • Yet Blum had a secret policy of his own.然而勃鲁姆有自己的秘密方针。

3) 有些事物,是所有主通常必然或照例应该具有的,尽管是第一次提到,也可以认为属于定指的范围(当然,这个界限不是截然分明的)。

  • I saw it with my own eyes (*with eyes of my own).是我亲眼看见的。
  • I have my own bedroom (*a bedroom of my own).我有自己的寝室。
  • The apartment has its own entrance (或 an entrance of its own).公寓有自己单独的出入口。
  • I'd like to have my own room(或 a room of my own).我想有自己的房间。
  • She makes her own clothes (*clothes of her own).她自己缝制衣服。
  • Each city has its own peculiarities (或 peculiarities of its own).每个城市都有自己的特点。
  • You'll have to make up your own mind (*a mind of your own).你将要自己打定主意。
  • He and his wife have their own car (在私人汽车不普及的贫穷国家就说 a car of their own).他们夫妻自己有汽车。
  • He has an airplane of his own (少说 his own airplane).他自己有飞机(私人飞机即使在美国也不普及)。
  • The hotel has its own swimming pool (*a swimming pool of its own).旅馆有自己的游泳池(通常都有)。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:22:50