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词组 just
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just1     

【问】 Fred_____.
 A. went just B. just was going
 C. has just gone D. just has gone (Nelson,100B)
 不知如何答这道题。
 【答】 当just作“刚才”、“刚刚”(very recently)或“就在那时”(at this (that) precise moment)解时,动词一般要用完成体或进行体,而且总是占句中位置(即实义动词之前,助动词或联系动词之后),因此应排除选择B和D的可能性:
 1. I've just seen Professor Grant. (Gronin)
 我刚刚见到格兰特教授。
 2. When I saw her,she has just come back. (CGEL)
 当我见到她时,她刚回来。
 3. I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.
 我刚刚收到我兄弟蒂姆的一封信。
 4. Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage inPinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephonefor his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons. (New Concept English,
 Book 2,L. 5)
 詹姆斯·斯科特先生在塞尔珀里有个汽车修理工场。现在他又在平赫斯特买下另一个汽车修理工场。平赫斯特离塞尔珀里只有五英里,但斯科特先生新买下的汽车
 修理工场装不上电话机,所以他就买了十二只鸽子。
 5. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. (New Concept English.Book 2.L.6)
 我刚刚搬入大桥街的一所房子。
 在非正式的美国英语中,just可以与过去时连用,但仍居句中位置(因此,应排除选择A的可能性):
 She just spoke to me about it. (CGEL)
 她刚才向我谈了这件事。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1._____twelve o'clock.
 A. It just is B. Just it is
 C. It is just D. Just is it
 2. “Will a bus stop here soon? ” “No,_____. ”
 A. ten minutes ago one just went by B. ten minutes ago just one went byC. just one went by ten minutes ago D. one just went by ten minutes ago


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第622页.
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