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词组 the most/a most/most (important problem)
释义
the most/a most/most (important problem)     

【问】 the most important problem,a most important,most important这三者之间有什么区别?
 【答】 A.副词most与二音节以及多音节的形容词连用构成最高级时,必须带定冠词(the
 most important problem):
 He was the most distinguished physician in Europe.
 他是欧洲最杰出的内科医生。
 B.在most之前如果用了不定冠词a(an),则most就不再是构成最高级的手段,而变成一种强化语了(extremely,very):
 1. This is a most useful book.
 这是一本极有用的书。
 2. He told me a most amusing story.
 他给我讲了一个很逗人的故事。
 3. He is a most remarkable man.
 他是一个很不寻常的人。
 4. She was most rude to me.
 她对我很粗鲁。
 当most+形容词+复数名词时,most也可能是强化语:
 They are most useful alloys.
 它们是极其有用的合金。
 C.如果most之前不带定冠词the,也不带不定冠词a(an),则从形式上看most既可以理解为最高级,也可以理解为强化语(extremely):
 1. Della is most efficient. (the most efficient of all或extremely efficient)(CGEL)
 德拉办事能力最(很)强。
 2. You are most convincing.
 你最(很)有说服力。
 3. She was most rude to me
 她对我最(很)粗鲁。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 He had,in short,all the essentials for the portrait of________ interesting and unusual youngman.
 A. the most B. a more
 C. a most D. more than an


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第733-734页.
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